2015年1～8月，船舶工業經濟運行總體保持平穩，造船完工量同比增長，受國際船舶市場低迷的影響，新承接船舶訂單、手持船舶訂單同比下降，新船價格低位震蕩，企業經濟效益略有下降。

一、全國三大造船指標    1～8月份，全國造船(chuan)完工2531萬(wan)(wan)載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)14.6%。承接新船(chuan)訂(ding)單1505萬(wan)(wan)載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降68.3%。8月底，手持船(chuan)舶訂(ding)單13514萬(wan)(wan)載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降12.1%，比(bi)2014年底下(xia)降9.5%。

    1～8月(yue)(yue)，全(quan)國(guo)完工出(chu)口(kou)(kou)船2265萬載重噸(dun)，同比增長18.8%；承接出(chu)口(kou)(kou)船訂單(dan)(dan)1291萬載重噸(dun)，同比下降71.1%；8月(yue)(yue)末手(shou)(shou)持出(chu)口(kou)(kou)船訂單(dan)(dan)12827萬載重噸(dun)，同比下降12.2%。出(chu)口(kou)(kou)船舶分別占全(quan)國(guo)造船完工量(liang)、新(xin)接訂單(dan)(dan)量(liang)、手(shou)(shou)持訂單(dan)(dan)量(liang)的89.5%、85.8%和94.9%。

二、船舶(bo)行(xing)業(ye)經濟效益    2015年1～7月(yue)，全(quan)國(guo)規模以上船(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)工業(ye)企業(ye)1447家，實(shi)現主(zhu)營業(ye)務收入 4144.7億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長4.2%。其中船(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)制(zhi)造2240.5億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長6.5%。船(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)配套(tao)業(ye)546.3億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長8.5%。船(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)修理業(ye)112.5億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降(jiang)14.9%。

    規模以上船(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)工業(ye)企業(ye)實現(xian)利潤總額119.9億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比下降(jiang)(jiang)22%。其中(zhong)：船(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)制(zhi)造業(ye)63.7億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比下降(jiang)(jiang)24.1%。船(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)配套業(ye)26.7億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比增長12.2%。船(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)修(xiu)理業(ye)3.8億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比增長104.8%。

三、重點監(jian)測企業情況(kuang)1、造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)企業三大指(zhi)標有升有降    1～8月份(fen)，54家(jia)重(zhong)點監測(ce)的造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)企業造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)完工2341萬載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長11.9%。承接(jie)新船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)1367萬載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降70%。8月底，手(shou)(shou)持船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)舶訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)13283萬載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降12.5%。54家(jia)重(zhong)點監測(ce)的造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)企業完工出(chu)口(kou)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)2083萬載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長11.9%；承接(jie)出(chu)口(kou)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)1162萬載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降73.6%；8月末(mo)手(shou)(shou)持出(chu)口(kou)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)12486萬載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降13.6%。出(chu)口(kou)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)舶分(fen)別占重(zhong)點造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)企業完工量(liang)、新接(jie)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)量(liang)、手(shou)(shou)持訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)量(liang)的89%、85%和94%。

2、工業(ye)總產值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長    1～8月份，船舶行業(ye)88家重點監測企業(ye)完成工業(ye)總產值(zhi)2750億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長4.3%。其中船舶制造產值(zhi)1320億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長1.9%；船舶配(pei)套(tao)產值(zhi)220億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長2.3%；船舶修理(li)產值(zhi)86億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長1.9%。

3、船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)出(chu)口(kou)同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)    1～8月(yue)份，船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)行業88家重點監測企業完成出(chu)口(kou)產(chan)值1100億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)1.4%。其(qi)中，船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)制造產(chan)值820億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)7.9%；船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)配套產(chan)值31億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)13.9%；船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)(bo)修(xiu)理產(chan)值33億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增長3.1%。

4、企業經濟效益小幅下滑    1～8月份(fen)，88家重點監測企業實(shi)現(xian)主營業務收(shou)入1890億元(yuan)，同比增長4.9%；利潤總(zong)額29億元(yuan)，同比下降14.2%。

(信息來源：中國船(chuan)舶工(gong)業行業協會)